Emergency Preparedness and Risk Communication Among African American Churches: Leveraging a Community-Based Participatory Research Partnership COVID-19 Initiative.
Identifieur interne : 000169 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000168; suivant : 000170Emergency Preparedness and Risk Communication Among African American Churches: Leveraging a Community-Based Participatory Research Partnership COVID-19 Initiative.
Auteurs : Laprincess C. Brewer [États-Unis] ; Gladys B. Asiedu [États-Unis] ; Clarence Jones [États-Unis] ; Monisha Richard [États-Unis] ; Jamia Erickson [États-Unis] ; Jennifer Weis [États-Unis] ; Adeline Abbenyi [États-Unis] ; Tabetha A. Brockman [États-Unis] ; Irene G. Sia [États-Unis] ; Mark L. Wieland [États-Unis] ; Richard O. White [États-Unis] ; Chyke A. Doubeni [États-Unis]Source :
- Preventing chronic disease [ 1545-1151 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis has disproportionately affected the African American population. To mitigate the disparities, we deployed an emergency preparedness strategy within an existing community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnership among African American churches to disseminate accurate COVID-19 information. We used the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication framework to conduct a needs assessment, distribute emergency preparedness manuals, and deliver COVID-19-related messaging among African American churches via electronic communication platforms. A needs assessment showed that the top 3 church emergency resource needs were financial support, food and utilities, and COVID-19 health information. During an 8-week period (April 3-May 31, 2020), we equipped 120 churches with emergency preparedness manuals and delivered 230 messages via social media (Facebook) and email. For reach, we estimated that 6,539 unique persons viewed content on the Facebook page, and for engagement, we found 1,260 interactions (eg, likes, loves, comments, shares, video views, post clicks). Emails from community communication leaders reached an estimated 12,000 church members. CBPR partnerships can be effectively leveraged to promote emergency preparedness and communicate risk among under-resourced communities during a pandemic.
DOI: 10.5888/pcd17.200408
PubMed: 33301390
Affiliations:
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Brewer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905. 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Brockman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sia, Irene G" sort="Sia, Irene G" uniqKey="Sia I" first="Irene G" last="Sia">Irene G. 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White</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doubeni, Chyke A" sort="Doubeni, Chyke A" uniqKey="Doubeni C" first="Chyke A" last="Doubeni">Chyke A. Doubeni</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33301390</idno><idno type="pmid">33301390</idno><idno type="doi">10.5888/pcd17.200408</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000001</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000001</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000001</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000001</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000001</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Emergency Preparedness and Risk Communication Among African American Churches: Leveraging a Community-Based Participatory Research Partnership COVID-19 Initiative.</title><author><name sortKey="Brewer, Laprincess C" sort="Brewer, Laprincess C" uniqKey="Brewer L" first="Laprincess C" last="Brewer">Laprincess C. Brewer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905. Email: brewer.laprincess@mayo.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asiedu, Gladys B" sort="Asiedu, Gladys B" uniqKey="Asiedu G" first="Gladys B" last="Asiedu">Gladys B. Asiedu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Healthcare Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Healthcare Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, Clarence" sort="Jones, Clarence" uniqKey="Jones C" first="Clarence" last="Jones">Clarence Jones</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Hue-Man Partnership, Minneapolis, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Hue-Man Partnership, Minneapolis</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richard, Monisha" sort="Richard, Monisha" uniqKey="Richard M" first="Monisha" last="Richard">Monisha Richard</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Volunteers of America, Inc, Minneapolis, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Volunteers of America, Inc, Minneapolis</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erickson, Jamia" sort="Erickson, Jamia" uniqKey="Erickson J" first="Jamia" last="Erickson">Jamia Erickson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Thrivent Financial, Inc, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Thrivent Financial, Inc, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weis, Jennifer" sort="Weis, Jennifer" uniqKey="Weis J" first="Jennifer" last="Weis">Jennifer Weis</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abbenyi, Adeline" sort="Abbenyi, Adeline" uniqKey="Abbenyi A" first="Adeline" last="Abbenyi">Adeline Abbenyi</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brockman, Tabetha A" sort="Brockman, Tabetha A" uniqKey="Brockman T" first="Tabetha A" last="Brockman">Tabetha A. Brockman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sia, Irene G" sort="Sia, Irene G" uniqKey="Sia I" first="Irene G" last="Sia">Irene G. Sia</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wieland, Mark L" sort="Wieland, Mark L" uniqKey="Wieland M" first="Mark L" last="Wieland">Mark L. Wieland</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="White, Richard O" sort="White, Richard O" uniqKey="White R" first="Richard O" last="White">Richard O. White</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doubeni, Chyke A" sort="Doubeni, Chyke A" uniqKey="Doubeni C" first="Chyke A" last="Doubeni">Chyke A. Doubeni</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Preventing chronic disease</title><idno type="eISSN">1545-1151</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis has disproportionately affected the African American population. To mitigate the disparities, we deployed an emergency preparedness strategy within an existing community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnership among African American churches to disseminate accurate COVID-19 information. We used the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication framework to conduct a needs assessment, distribute emergency preparedness manuals, and deliver COVID-19-related messaging among African American churches via electronic communication platforms. A needs assessment showed that the top 3 church emergency resource needs were financial support, food and utilities, and COVID-19 health information. During an 8-week period (April 3-May 31, 2020), we equipped 120 churches with emergency preparedness manuals and delivered 230 messages via social media (Facebook) and email. For reach, we estimated that 6,539 unique persons viewed content on the Facebook page, and for engagement, we found 1,260 interactions (eg, likes, loves, comments, shares, video views, post clicks). Emails from community communication leaders reached an estimated 12,000 church members. CBPR partnerships can be effectively leveraged to promote emergency preparedness and communicate risk among under-resourced communities during a pandemic.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33301390</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1545-1151</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>17</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Dec</Month><Day>10</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Preventing chronic disease</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Prev Chronic Dis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Emergency Preparedness and Risk Communication Among African American Churches: Leveraging a Community-Based Participatory Research Partnership COVID-19 Initiative.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>E158</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.5888/pcd17.200408</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis has disproportionately affected the African American population. To mitigate the disparities, we deployed an emergency preparedness strategy within an existing community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnership among African American churches to disseminate accurate COVID-19 information. We used the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication framework to conduct a needs assessment, distribute emergency preparedness manuals, and deliver COVID-19-related messaging among African American churches via electronic communication platforms. A needs assessment showed that the top 3 church emergency resource needs were financial support, food and utilities, and COVID-19 health information. During an 8-week period (April 3-May 31, 2020), we equipped 120 churches with emergency preparedness manuals and delivered 230 messages via social media (Facebook) and email. For reach, we estimated that 6,539 unique persons viewed content on the Facebook page, and for engagement, we found 1,260 interactions (eg, likes, loves, comments, shares, video views, post clicks). Emails from community communication leaders reached an estimated 12,000 church members. CBPR partnerships can be effectively leveraged to promote emergency preparedness and communicate risk among under-resourced communities during a pandemic.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brewer</LastName><ForeName>LaPrincess C</ForeName><Initials>LC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905. Email: brewer.laprincess@mayo.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Asiedu</LastName><ForeName>Gladys B</ForeName><Initials>GB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Healthcare Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jones</LastName><ForeName>Clarence</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hue-Man Partnership, Minneapolis, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Richard</LastName><ForeName>Monisha</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Volunteers of America, Inc, Minneapolis, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Erickson</LastName><ForeName>Jamia</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Thrivent Financial, Inc, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Weis</LastName><ForeName>Jennifer</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abbenyi</LastName><ForeName>Adeline</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brockman</LastName><ForeName>Tabetha A</ForeName><Initials>TA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sia</LastName><ForeName>Irene G</ForeName><Initials>IG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wieland</LastName><ForeName>Mark L</ForeName><Initials>ML</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>White</LastName><ForeName>Richard O</ForeName><Initials>RO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Doubeni</LastName><ForeName>Chyke A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Prev Chronic Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101205018</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1545-1151</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>17</Hour><Minute>10</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33301390</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.5888/pcd17.200408</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">E158</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Floride</li><li>Minnesota</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Minnesota"><name sortKey="Brewer, Laprincess C" sort="Brewer, Laprincess C" uniqKey="Brewer L" first="Laprincess C" last="Brewer">Laprincess C. Brewer</name></region><name sortKey="Abbenyi, Adeline" sort="Abbenyi, Adeline" uniqKey="Abbenyi A" first="Adeline" last="Abbenyi">Adeline Abbenyi</name><name sortKey="Abbenyi, Adeline" sort="Abbenyi, Adeline" uniqKey="Abbenyi A" first="Adeline" last="Abbenyi">Adeline Abbenyi</name><name sortKey="Asiedu, Gladys B" sort="Asiedu, Gladys B" uniqKey="Asiedu G" first="Gladys B" last="Asiedu">Gladys B. Asiedu</name><name sortKey="Brewer, Laprincess C" sort="Brewer, Laprincess C" uniqKey="Brewer L" first="Laprincess C" last="Brewer">Laprincess C. Brewer</name><name sortKey="Brewer, Laprincess C" sort="Brewer, Laprincess C" uniqKey="Brewer L" first="Laprincess C" last="Brewer">Laprincess C. Brewer</name><name sortKey="Brockman, Tabetha A" sort="Brockman, Tabetha A" uniqKey="Brockman T" first="Tabetha A" last="Brockman">Tabetha A. Brockman</name><name sortKey="Brockman, Tabetha A" sort="Brockman, Tabetha A" uniqKey="Brockman T" first="Tabetha A" last="Brockman">Tabetha A. Brockman</name><name sortKey="Doubeni, Chyke A" sort="Doubeni, Chyke A" uniqKey="Doubeni C" first="Chyke A" last="Doubeni">Chyke A. Doubeni</name><name sortKey="Doubeni, Chyke A" sort="Doubeni, Chyke A" uniqKey="Doubeni C" first="Chyke A" last="Doubeni">Chyke A. Doubeni</name><name sortKey="Doubeni, Chyke A" sort="Doubeni, Chyke A" uniqKey="Doubeni C" first="Chyke A" last="Doubeni">Chyke A. Doubeni</name><name sortKey="Erickson, Jamia" sort="Erickson, Jamia" uniqKey="Erickson J" first="Jamia" last="Erickson">Jamia Erickson</name><name sortKey="Jones, Clarence" sort="Jones, Clarence" uniqKey="Jones C" first="Clarence" last="Jones">Clarence Jones</name><name sortKey="Richard, Monisha" sort="Richard, Monisha" uniqKey="Richard M" first="Monisha" last="Richard">Monisha Richard</name><name sortKey="Sia, Irene G" sort="Sia, Irene G" uniqKey="Sia I" first="Irene G" last="Sia">Irene G. Sia</name><name sortKey="Sia, Irene G" sort="Sia, Irene G" uniqKey="Sia I" first="Irene G" last="Sia">Irene G. Sia</name><name sortKey="Sia, Irene G" sort="Sia, Irene G" uniqKey="Sia I" first="Irene G" last="Sia">Irene G. Sia</name><name sortKey="Weis, Jennifer" sort="Weis, Jennifer" uniqKey="Weis J" first="Jennifer" last="Weis">Jennifer Weis</name><name sortKey="Weis, Jennifer" sort="Weis, Jennifer" uniqKey="Weis J" first="Jennifer" last="Weis">Jennifer Weis</name><name sortKey="White, Richard O" sort="White, Richard O" uniqKey="White R" first="Richard O" last="White">Richard O. White</name><name sortKey="White, Richard O" sort="White, Richard O" uniqKey="White R" first="Richard O" last="White">Richard O. White</name><name sortKey="Wieland, Mark L" sort="Wieland, Mark L" uniqKey="Wieland M" first="Mark L" last="Wieland">Mark L. Wieland</name><name sortKey="Wieland, Mark L" sort="Wieland, Mark L" uniqKey="Wieland M" first="Mark L" last="Wieland">Mark L. 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